Stage B patients of congestive heart failure usually have an enlarged left ventricle which is dysfunctional. This enlarged left ventricle is the main cause of some serious ailments that may have developed or have the chances of occurring in the later stages of life. Stage C One of the major s...
Heart transplant thus becomes the last resort for end-stage CHF patients. Ventricular assist devices (VAD), especially left ventricular assist devices ( LVAD ), have been increasingly used to support such ill patients as a bridge-to-transplant therapy in the last decade. More recently, these ...
，无器质性心脏病或心 Atrisk 衰症状 StageB:有器质性心脏病（e.g心室肥厚），无心衰症状;StageC:有器质性心脏病伴心衰症状，药物治疗可以控制;HF StageD:病情恶化，需要特殊干预治疗（住院、心脏移植 或姑息治疗）5 概述-CHF的血液动力学改变 Cardiacfailure心输出量 静脉压 血压肾血流 静脉淤血 ...
Stage B –This is people with systolic left ventricular dysfunction, which includes those that have previously had a heart attack, have heart muscle breakdown or valve disease. These individuals do not yet have symptoms of congestive heart failure. Stage C –This stage of congestive heart failure ...
Stage C.You have or have had symptoms of heart failure. Stage D.Your heart failure symptoms are severe enough to get in the way of your daily life or put you in the hospital. The New York Heart Association divides heart failure into four categories based on how much it affects your acti...
Stage C.You have or have had symptoms of heart failure. Stage D.Your heart failure symptoms are severe enough to get in the way of your daily life or put you in the hospital. The New York Heart Association divides heart failure into four categories based on how much it affects your acti...
Heart failure is considered to be a complex clinical syndrome, with alterations in the multiple neurohumoral systems and subcellular cardiac sites that correlate with abnormal cardiac function. Strong evidence for the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of heart failure has been provided by ...
OUTPATIENT DOBUTAMINE FOR END-STAGE CONGESTIVE HEART-FAILURE LW Miller - 《Critical Care Medicine》 被引量: 0发表: 1990年 Inotropic Therapy for End-Stage Heart Failure Patients Positive inotropic agents play an important role in the management of acute decompensated heart failure (HF) patients with...
Cardiac transplantation has traditionally been reserved for individuals with end-stage congestive heart failure (CHF) in whom there is no history of other life-threatening systemic disorders. In most transplant centers, patients with a h... BS Edwards,SA Hunt,MB Fowler,... - 《American Journal ...
Stage C. You have or have had symptoms of heart failure. Stage D. Your heart failure symptoms are severe enough to get in the way of your daily life or put you in the hospital. The New York Heart Association divides heart failure into four categories based on how much it affects your ...