The bio-social perspective explicitly presumes that both biological an... BL Ellis - Praeger, 被引量: 22发表: 1993年 VARIATIONS IN THE CAUSES OF ETHNONATIONALIST VIOLENCE: NORTHERN IRELAND, 1969–72 Theories of ethnic conflict often assume that the cause of political violence is the same ...
Cooperation theories assume that interacting individuals can change their strategies under different expected payoffs, depending on their social status or social situations. When looking at sex differences in cooperation, the existing st... R Pansini,L Shi,RW Wang - 《Plos One》 被引量: 1发表:...
that they reduce female lifespan. In other words, we assume that lifespan and health can evolve somewhat independently in humans. This assumption is supported by the existence of the health-survival paradox. Our idea also relies on there being male-benefit alleles that act after the age of ...
Theories on conflict control assume that the detection of response conflict leads to increased conflict resolution on the subsequent trial. For emotion-mediated response conflicts, it has been suggested that conflict resolution acts by suppressing activity in the amygdala. However, many studies have show...
Cognitive-control theories assume that the experience of response conflict can trigger control adjustments. However, while some approaches focus on adjustments that impact the selection of the present response (in trial N), other approaches focus on adjustments in the next upcoming trial ( N +1)....
or when they are in good condition, the Trivers-Willard hypothesis and sexual conflict theory respectively predict that they will invest more in sons. For females, however, the predictions made by the two theories conflict. For females with poor genes, sexual conflict predicts that they would be...
In the first chapter I argue that these are not the norms of so-called instrumental rationality. Against most theories of practical reason I argue that there is no irreducible, action-guiding requirement of practical rationality to take the means to one's ends. The normativity of means-end ...
Ruling out epistemic conflicts of interestAlthough a variety of anti-reductionist theories have been proposed in recent years, most of them support the idea that testimony can be a justification for belief only if the speaker has no systematic interest in lying. That is, avoiding objection (ii)...
We used normal distributions as priors in these analyses, because we did not assume the direction of the interactions, as different theories predict different interaction patterns. We have found no interaction between the contrast of NC and LC previous trials × the contrast of LC and HC cur...
Socially appropriate behavior differs for females and males in many countries around the world; thus, it is probable to assume that females and males would prefer to resolve conflicts with different conflict style choices (Shockley-Zalabak, 1981). In the United States, historically, males have bee...