The conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea, which can be classified as an international conflict as it involves two states, calls into question the role that the supposedly peace brokers played in the conflict. Although four countries, including U.S., Britain, Soviet Union, and France, were left...
In Ethiopia, such coordinated engagement was lacking, and reform measures did not directly target the sources of conflict. The cases demonstrate the importance of continuous and coordinated engagement in fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) of Africa in a way that acknowledges the nexus between...
By 1997, landlocked Ethiopia smarted over the costs now incurred in accessing the Eritrean ports of Assab and Mitsiwa. Meanwhile, in the Eritrean capital of Asmara, there was concern as the EPRDF strove to regulate the entire regional economy. The Ethiopians refused to accept parity between ...
The Ethiopia-Eritrea border conflict of 1998–2000 confirmed the sad but true fact, recognised by the human rights law regime that permits derogations in times of emergencies including war, that one of the main casualties of any conflict is the human rights of the people caught up in it. As...
NOKIA CONFLICT MINERALS REPORT FOR 2019 Introduction May 28, 2020 Based on our reasonable country of origin inquiry, Nokia has reason to believe that certain of the Conflict Minerals1 necessary to the functionality or production of our products may have originated in the Democratic Republic of the...
https://www.soas.ac.uk/idcea/publications/working-papers/file144354.pdf. Google Scholar Rekiso, 2019 Z.S. Rekiso Education and economic development in Ethiopia F. Cheru, C. Cramer, A. Oqubay (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Ethiopian economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2019), ...
Figure 5: Ethiopia 5 Though there could be other reasons than the conflict that the goals were not achieved. It is still an interesting observation. 9 An even more extreme example is Nicaragua. Its per capita production, in ppp dollars, grew from $1,948 in 1950 to $4,554 in 1977, or...
From Ethiopia’s wet equatorial lakes region and highlands to the arid regions of Northern Africa, the Nile River has long been a historical source of reliance for survival and livelihood. For millennia, The Nile River supported a wide range of rich ecos
Commercial “war” games in a post-1989 setting are popular among a large audience. They offer players an enjoyable gameplay experience, while also referring to contemporary “war” scenarios. As such, they have been studied in several ways, e.g., concerning the “realistic” nature of how ...
NOKIA CONFLICT MINERALS REPORT FOR 2019 Introduction May 28, 2020 Based on our reasonable country of origin inquiry, Nokia has reason to believe that certain of the Conflict Minerals1 necessary to the functionality or production of our products may have originated in the Democratic Republic of the...