The size effect of confinement is defined as D/L0, where L0 is the equilibrium period of the microphase-separated structure in the bulk state and D is the confinement size of the boundary conditions (Figure 1b). The value of D/L0 indicates the strength of the size effect; for example...
In this way all confined dynamics is directly defined by temperature dependence of gluonic condensate. The free energy in the confined phase F1(T) is defined as |F1(T)|=|ϵvac(T)|+Ph(T),ϵvac=1/2ϵg+ϵq,ϵq=∑qmq⟨q¯q⟩ (12) where the gluon condensate enters as...
The bond orientational order parameter, \({\psi }_{k,p},\) is defined as: $${\psi }_{k,p}^{a}=\frac{1}{p}\mathop{\sum }\limits_{b}{{{\rm{e}}}^{{{\rm{i}}}k{\alpha }_{{ab}}}$$ (2) where a is the reference particle, b is a neighboring particle, k is the...
The term historic confinement sites is defined as the ten War Relocation Authority sites (Gila River, Granada, Heart Mountain, Jerome, Manzanar, Minidoka, Poston, Rohwer, Topaz, and Tule Lake), as well as other historically significant locations, as determined by the Secretary of the Interior...
For ICF, the parameter Q (sometimes referred to as the physics Q) is defined as the fusion energy output divided by the actual external heat energy input into the plasma—not the driver energy. Ignition, in ICF terms, is the condition where the core of the compressed fuel capsule becomes ...
One unit (U) of laccase was defined as one micromole of substrate oxidized per minute in these described conditions. The specific activity (S.A.) was defined as the number of unit (U) divided by the amount of laccase (mg). The molecular weight of laccase is 84 KDa [43]. 2.3. ...
The total drag could be written as the product of the corresponding unconfined drag, which depended mainly on the Reynolds number, and a functionF(s)=1 + κs3. The confinement parameterswas defined as the ratio of the bubble radius to the gap width. The value of the constant κ depended...
as defined by HOME program regulations and this Plan. The Period of Affordability shall commence upon completion of the project and shall run for the period required under HOME regulations or the term of the HOME Loan, whichever is greater. Completion shall be defined as set forth in the HUD...
In the literature, SUHI intensity is defined as the difference in surface temperature between measurements within the urban area and in rural areas surrounding the city, taken at the same time (Oke, 1987). It can be determined with Equation (2):(2)SUHI=LSTurban−LSTrural Having exported th...
34. Although routinely, the back-gate architecture is used to control the 2DEG properties in STO-based interfaces2,4,6,14, the top-gating has been explored intensively in recent years18,35,36 as it is preferable to fabricate electrostatically defined nanostructures, i.e. quantum dots37,38 ...