Conductivity depends on the concentration of ions and temperature. Electrical conductivity is an inherent property of most materials and ranges from extremely conductive materials, such as metals, to non-conductive materials, like plastic or glass. In between the two extremes are aq...
20,21. There is no precise mechanism that accounts for the deviation of experimental and theoretical values. And the main factors that govern the thermal conductivity in these fibers remain poorly understood19. It is generally known that such materials are not perfect crystals, but instead semicryst...
The conductivity depends on the type of the soils that are found in the region. Thus, the hydraulic conductivity near the coastal region is relatively high (63.42 m/day) due to the highly permeable soils of the regions. The southeastern part of the study area has the hydraulic conductivity ...
In a variable electromagnetic field, σ depends on the frequency ω and the wavelength λ of the field. In this case, we speak of temporal dispersion and spatial dispersion, which occur at ω ≳ τ–1 and λ ≲ l, respectively. The skin effect is a characteristic property of good cond...
The water quality of coastal aquifers depends on several factors, including climate change, population growth, geological formations, and recharge rates. The water quality directly affects public health and the environment [3]. Monitoring and evaluating the water quality of coastal aquifers is essential...
If heavy rainfall or another major weather event contributes to flooding, the effect on conductivity depends on the water body and surrounding soil. In areas with dry and wet seasons, conductivity usually drops overall during the wet season due to the dilution of the water source 44. Though the...
The measured conductivity depends on both the dimensions of, and the distance between, the electrodes. Assuming that the mechanical properties of the cell will not change over the entire temperature range, the term L/A will remain constant. This term can be replaced by c, the cell...
Whereas laboratory experiments are usually limited to certain factors. This is confirmed by Economides (2009), who states that the current testing procedure only measures the viscous drag effects on the proppant. In addition, these factors are still not much understood, which leads to studies being...
The base curve labeled “0” in this example was calculated based on the modified Archie's law (Glover et al., 2000) with the exponent m = 3. The effective electrical conductivity of the mixture also depends strongly on the geometry and connectivity of the liquid phase. Various theoretical ...
to an area with a lower temperature and lower molecular energy. Heat transfer will persist until both objects reach the same temperature, known as thermal equilibrium. The rate at which heat transfers depends on the temperature gradient’s magnitude and the material’s specific thermal ...