Assuming that the i-th feature \({x_{i,k}}\)of the k-th sample is a categorical feature, the conversion formula is shown in Eq. (18)33. This method converts categorical features into numerical ones, thereby reducing the amount of computation and the degree of information loss. $${x...
Change in Fair Value of the Embedded Derivative The change in fair value of embedded derivative comes from the change in fair market value of the conversion option component of the convertible debenture. The convertible debenture contained a cash settlement feature, which under IAS 32, Financial ...
Power electronics provide an excellent solution due to their energy efficiency conversion. • A real-time Digital Twin system is proposed as a condition monitoring solution. • The parameters estimation is performed through a combination of optimization algorithms. • The whole system has been val...
What are the types of light interference? The following are the types of light interference: Constructive interference Destructive interference Q3 What are the characteristics of coherent sources? Coherent sources should have the following characteristics: ...