( t \right)\)—respectively the vertical distance from the i-th layer of steel bars in the slab to the center of gravity of the slab converted section at time \(t_{0}\) and time \(t\); \(\overline{y}\)—vertical distance between the center of gravity of the beam and the slab...
Fig. 10. Section of pervious concrete [38]. Neithalath et al. [38] studied the pore structure of porous concrete by incorporating gap-graded normal coarse aggregates with sizes 2.36 mm, 4.75 mm and 9.5 mm. The pervious concrete mixture produced with single largest aggregate size ...
However, including openings in the web of areinforced concrete beam induces high stress concentration at opening corners,reduces beam stiffness, and alters the simple beam behavior to a morecomplex one. Therefore, this work investigates the effect of openings on the statical behavior of high ...
The Finite Element (FE) analysis of beams that are composed of concrete-steel sections must take the change in the composite section properties into consideration on the basis of the level of cracks in the concrete deck. Commercial FE software packages use a linear elastic analysis for ...
stiffness or overloading on the tunnel due torock fracture. Similar tostrengthreduction in tunnel lining, the corrosion process also reduces the stiffness, resulting in excessive cross-section deflection, i.e., convergence. In order to predict progress of convergence over time, a stochastic model ...
The upper part of the mid-span section in the specimens was under pressure and the lower part was under tension. The strain gauges labeled “1” and “2” were located at the upper part of the specimens, and the strain gauge labeled “3” was located in the middle of the specimen ...
Axle Front 6T -Elliot type, I beam section Rear 10T-Single reduction , ratio 5.571 Suspension Front 8-leaf spring with shock absorber Rear 10+8-leaf spring Fuel tanker Type Steel fuel tank, with lockable cap Capacity 200L Up-parts description Drum D...
Axle Front 6T -Elliot type, I beam section Rear 10T-Single reduction , ratio 5.571 Suspension Front 8-leaf spring with shock absorber Rear 10+8-leaf spring Fuel tanker Type Steel fuel tank, with lockable cap Capacity 200L Up-parts description Drum Drum mixing volume 6cbm Filling rate ...
Axle Front 9T*2- Elliot type, I beam section Rear 11*2T--Single reduction, with axle lock, ratio 5.571 Suspension Front Leaf spring with shock absorber Rear Leaf spring Fuel tanker Type Steel fuel tank, with lockable cap Capacity 350L Up-parts...
Axle Front 7T- Elliot type, I beam section Rear 13T*2--Single reduction, with axle lock, ratio 5.571 Suspension Front 8- Leaf spring with shock absorber Rear 12-Leaf spring Fuel tanker Type Steel fuel tank, with lockable cap Capacity 200L Up-parts description ...