11 Once outcomes (usually mortality) have been correctly adjusted for patient risk factors, the remaining variance is presumed to be explained by individual surgical skill (Fig. 1) However, this view of the primacy of patient factors and surgical skill neglects a wide range of factors that ...
Another example is Google’s ‘LaMDa’ chatbot—an equally Transformer-based, state of the art DNN whose extraordinary skill in describing its alleged feelings and emotions convinced at least one Google engineer of its sentience. This sentiment was, however, met with a lot of criticism by large...
[53] noted that different authors define systems thinking in different ways, e.g., science, method, approach, skill, and conceptual framework, and proposed a view of systems thinking “as a mental construct for thinking and learning about systems” [53] (p. 116). Arnold and Wade [54] ...
… Because you have your own skill set, you're very experienced in a certain area, you're very interested in working on a certain thing and it's quite easy if you just work on your own, to think: “I'm going to come up with ten different concepts for this.” [But] you look ...
Self-regulation can be defined as “those actions directed at modifying a system's present state or activity, which are necessary either because this is diverting from a previously set goal or because the goal itself needs to be changed.” (Demetriou,2000, p. 209). Most self-regulation model...
to instruct the LLM to infer remorse, the input would be a combination of the remorse-specific prompt (an optimized questioning template), the text to be inferred, and a placeholder that accepts “yes” or “no” as the output. The LLM’s parameters are frozen during training the task pro...
“serious games” that can support skill assessment and development. However, commercial, off-the-shelf video games are not or are only rarely used to screen or test candidates, even though there is increasing evidence that they are indicative of various skills that are professionally valuable. ...
461). For Petress (2004), critical thinking includes the evaluation of the process that leads to decision-making, thus requiring "time, energy, skill, and dedication" (p.463). This author adds, "it is necessary to integrate into the definition of critical thinking the following criteria: ...
optimistic (i.e., non-realistic) with respect to the differences that we can find between a simulation and the reality of nature, at least during some critical events when forecasts did not perform as expected, and we would like to rely on data assimilation to improve the forecast skill. ...
Therefore, our study chose CAPL2 to assess the physical competence. In CAPL2, physical competence is assessed in three movements, including Canadian agility and movement skill assessment (CAMSA), plank and pacer [13]. The procedure requires multiple trained examiners and often takes more than an...