P. S. Oei and G. Singer. A reconsideration of the concept of drug dependence. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 3: 149-153, 1979.Jefferys, D., Oei, T. P. S., Singer, G.: A reconsideration of the concept of drug dependence. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. (in press, 1979)...
The traditional concept emphasized physical dependence as the central component of the concept, but newer definitions have broadened the concept to include any hard-to-stop habit and any drug use that one wants to condemn. I suggest that the newer concepts have an ideological component to them ...
The article presents a study which investigates the design and concept of a regionalized health facility in the subculture of Haight-Ashbury (H-A) District of San Francisco, California. The Board of Directors have formulated general poli... P Schubart,DE Smith,R Conrich - 《Journal of Psychoac...
Our data are also in line with previous literature showing that Qβ-VLPs can enhance immune responses to other weak or non-immunogenic antigens like small peptides and glycopeptides, as demonstrated for human vaccines against nicotine dependence, hypertension, allergies, diabetes, cancer, and Alzheim...
The natural logarithm transforms the scale such that the magnitude indicates the strength of the dependence between the concepts and the sign indicates the direction. Code availability The code to perform EHR prevalence and co-occurrence analyses was written in Python 2.7 and was performed on an ...
A. (2018). The neural representation of the association between comorbid drug use disorders and childhood maltreatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 192, 215–222. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Masten, A. S. (2011). Resilience in children threatened by extreme adversity: ...
A Blaszczynski - 《International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction》 被引量: 172发表: 2008年 The definition of alcoholism. and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine; Goal of creating a revised definition that is scientifically valid and clinically useful;... Morse,Ro...
Economists Case and Deaton (2015) found rising death rates among poorly educated middle-aged white males from suicide, drug and alcohol poisoning, and liver diseases. Still, note Montgomery and Biklé, of an estimated 1030 microbes on Earth, only a few are human pathogens. In contrast, some ...
(Robinson & Berridge,1993) that repeated and intermittent engagement in drug-related activities can result in persistent neuroadaptive alterations, which renders the brain system hypersensitive to both the drug itself and the cues associated with it, leading to an escalating sense of “wanting” ...
Our main secondary aim was to test the sex dependence of response to LDP + NPX treatment. A third, exploratory aim, was to assess the duration of pain relief following treatment cessation. We also sought to explore the influence of treatment on the pain-related psychological profile, and...