)。邱奇(Church)、克林(Kleene)、罗瑟(Rosser)和图灵(Turing)等人也得到了类似的结果。图灵的结果最容易理解,因为它直接涉及到机器,而其他人的结果相对来说是间接的:例如,如果要使用哥德尔定理,我们还需要有一些用机器来描述逻辑系统的方法,用逻辑系统来描述机器。所讨论的结果是指一种机器,它本质上是具有无限容量...
3) 计算机的硬件问题:提到了更老的Digital computer的构想是来自于 Charles babbage (1828-1839)在剑桥当数学教授的时候就提过, the analytical engine, mechanical builded, wheels and cards.但是正式因为有这样的案例,turing反而指出物质载体是不重要的,重要是数学结构 5.universality of digital computer:digital mac...
Turing, A.M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433-460.COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCEBy A. M. Turing1. The Imitation GameI propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin withdefinitions of the meaning of the terms "mach...
Turing, A.M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433-460. COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE By A. M. Turing 1. The Imitation Game I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" ...
原文为英文,点这里。我直接看的译文–>图灵的文章“Computing machinery and intelligence”译文。下面是我的个人心得感受正文: 论文在开始提出了“机器能思考吗”这一问题,之后又提出了一个模仿游戏——为图灵测试的雏形,将问题转换为是否存在可想象的计算机能通过”图灵测试“,然后对“...
Computing Machinery and Intelligence - Alan Turing: His Work and ImpactELSEVIERAlan Turing His Work & Impact
图灵:计算机器与智能(Computing Machinery and Intelligence翻译) 【写在前面】本文是A.M.Turing在1950年创作,详细定义并解释了人工智能及其研究目的,发展方向,并驳斥了此前科学界及社会上普遍存在的反对观点,讲解通俗易懂,细致入微,有理有据,被称为人工智能科学的开山之作,直到现在仍有极重要的意义,几乎所有的人工...
Turing, A.M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433-460. COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE By A. M. Turing 1. The Imitation Game I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with ...
Computing machinery and intelligence A. M. Turing 1950 1. The Imitation Game I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible...
智能andAND计算机 系统标签: computingintelligencemachineryturing智能机器 Computing Machinery and Intelligence Alan Turing Brief Bio on Alan Turing: • Born 1912, an Englishman, often called the father of digital computing and artificial intelligence. • One of the most prominent allied code breakers ...