图灵的文章“Computing machinery and intelligence”译文 图灵奠基AI的力作“Computing machinery and intelligence”全文译完,摘自http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-2322490-1122667.html,如有侵权及时联系我,我会第一时间删除。 计算机器与智能 目录 1,模仿游戏 2,对新问题的评价 3,游戏中的机器 4,数字计算机 5,数...
6.4 来自意识的争论 关于这个论点,我引用了杰弗森(Jefferson)教授在 1949 年利斯特演讲(Lister Oration)中的一段话,他说:“如果我们要认为机器等同于大脑,那么机器就需要能够感受到思想和情绪,而不是偶然地涂写出十四行诗或协奏曲。也就是说,它不仅能做这些,还能知道自己在做什么。任何机器都无法感知到(不只是简单...
3. 游戏中涉及的机器 4. 电子计算机 5. 电子计算机的普遍性 6. 对主要问题的相反看法 (1)神学的异议 (2)“在沙滩上的头” 的异议 (3)数学异议 (4)论证意识 …… 7.
but this attitude is dangerous, If the meaning of the words "machine" and "think" are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that
(1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433-460. COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE By A. M. Turing 1. The Imitation Game I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." The...
The new problem has the advantage of drawing a fairly sharp line between the physical and the intellectual capacities of a man. No engineer or chemist claims to be able to produce a material which is indistinguishable from the human skin. It is possible that at some time this might be done...
《计算机器与智能_Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence(图灵)》.pdf Turing, A.M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433-460. COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE By A. M. Turing 1. The Imitation Game I propose to consider the question, Can machines think? This should begi...
Computing Machinery, Intelligence and Undecidability In 1950, Alan Turing proposed a decision criterion for intelligence validation in a computer. Most simply, if a human judge was incapable of deciding from two witnesses which was the computer and which was the human, the machine would ha... P...
图灵:计算机器与智能(Computing Machinery and Intelligence翻译) 【写在前面】本文是A.M.Turing在1950年创作,详细定义并解释了人工智能及其研究目的,发展方向,并驳斥了此前科学界及社会上普遍存在的反对观点,讲解通俗易懂,细致入微,有理有据,被称为人工智能科学的开山之作,直到现在仍有极重要的意义,几乎所有的人工...
Turing, A.M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433-460. COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE By A. M. Turing 1. The Imitation Game I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and...