He presents an algorithm for the case that X has finite fundamental group and he reviews Jiang's method for computing N(f) when X is a Jiang space, for instance a Lie group. Most of the paper is devoted to polyhedra that are homogeneous spaces of the type called infrasolvmanifolds. ...
Therefore, the quantum states can be manipulated by using the knot group (fundamental group of the knot complement). The universality of these operations was already showed by M. Planat et al. Keywords: topological quantum computing; 3-manifolds; knot complements; braid group 1. Introduction ...
The first group of four are some of the most compelling contemporary models, which derive their strength from fields such as philosophy of language, economics, evolutionary psychology, and anthropology. These models are: (1) art as a word only definable in a family resemblance way with no ...