As social media technologies alter the variation, transmission and sorting of online information, short-term cultural evolution is transformed. In these media contexts, cultural evolution is an intra-generational process with much ‘horizontal’ transmis
We first offer a new, more general formal definition of vertex collocation profiles in Section “Vertex collocation profiles”. We describe how graph isomorphism relates to our work, and we provide the relevant mathematics and theory to take the reader from a definition of graph isomorphism to a ...
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The system is assumed to have failed when the degradation process reaches or exceeds this threshold. Hence, the probability of the system at state i can be expressed as: 𝑃0=𝑃𝑟(𝑁(𝑡)=0,𝑋𝑒(𝑡)<𝑋𝑓)=𝑃𝑟(𝑁(𝑡)=0,𝑋0(𝑡)+𝜖0<𝑋𝑡)=𝑃𝑟(...