2. Frequent buying of more than can be afforded, frequent buying of items that are not needed, or shopping for longer periods of time than intended 3. The buying preoccupations, impulses or behaviors cause marked distress, are time consuming, significantly interfere with social or occupational fu...
From the 1980s and 1990s on, different terminology, e.g., compulsive buying, pathological buying, shopping addiction, was established [7]. In this article, we refer to the ICD-11 terminology compulsive buying-shopping disorder. The above-mentioned terms refer to the same phenomenon although ...
People sometimes wonder if compulsive eating, gambling, shopping or deviant sexual behaviors are forms of OCRD. Usually, these disorders are not classified as OCRDs because some pleasure is obtained by these activities and the person would not, ordinarily, wish to stop them except for the ...
They include motor stereotypies, such as punding (repeti- tive, stereotypical, and mindless behavior, eg, collecting, arranging, or dismantling), appetitive behaviors, such as hypersexuality, pathological gambling (PG), compulsive shopping, and binge eating, (Voon and Fox, 2007), as well as ...
Diagnosis of hypersexual or compulsive sexual behavior can be made using ICD-10 and DSM-5 despite rejection of this diagnosis by the American Psychiatric Association. Addiction. 2016;111:2110–1. Article Google Scholar Orford J. Hypersexuality: implication for a theory of dependence. Br J ...
[27,70]. The Internet may be viewed as a conduit through which individuals manifest discrete behavioral syndromes such as Gambling Disorder, Gaming Disorder, Compulsive Buying/Shopping Disorder, or Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder [8,28,80]. In the alternative, PUI may be a syndrome in its ...
Wide definitions of OCD and psychosis were implemented, thus including studies that employed ICD and DSM frameworks, as well as those using less structured clinical assessments or reports of symptoms. The outcomes of interest we were studies reporting the i) current, ii) period (e.g., 6–12 ...
Twenty-seven patients diagnosed with OCD according to the ICD-10 (WHO ICD-10, 2016) by a trained psychiatrist were recruited from the outpatients' clinic at the psychiatry and psychotherapy clinic at Leipzig university. We only included patients with current symptoms defined as a Y-BOCS (Yale-...
Therefore, the potential link between D3 receptor upregulation in the nucleus accumbens and ICD in subjects with CPU should be interpreted with caution. Another aim of this study was the investigation of ‘hypofrontality’ using [11C]-raclopride cerebral influx values (R1) and potential regional...
In this explorative study, we investigated if an adjunctive treatment with one single dose of the monoclonal antibody rituximab would improve symptoms and function in treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD, n = 9) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD, n = 10), based...