Keywords: entropy rate; universal compression; stretched exponential; language universals 1. Introduction Estimation of the entropy rate of natural language is a challenge originally set up by Shannon [1,2]. The entropy rate quantifies the complexity of language, precisely the rate how fast the ...
The function is stretched if > 1 or compressed if 0 < < 1. • is the translation factor, which shifts the function in time. Sensors 2023, 23, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 19 Sensors 2023, 23, 9572 6 of 19 • The factor | | is a normalization term that ensures that the wavelet ...