friction layer 摩擦层 free atmosphere 自由大气 eddy-viscosity forces 湍流粘性力 first approximation 一级近似,一级简化 parameter 参数,要素 parameters superadiabatic 超绝热(*变温率很大) aerosol 气溶胶 aerosols fixed proportion 固定比例 water vapor 水汽 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 ozone 臭氧 vegetation 植被 ph...
Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere - ScienceDirectD.R. BATESThe Planet Earth (Second Edition)
Composition and Structure of the Venus Atmosphere: Results from Pioneer Venus Results from the Pioneer Venus sounder probe neutral mass spectrometer indicate that there is no difference in the isotopic ratios of carbon and oxygen bet... JH Hoffman,RR Hodges,MB Mcelroy,... - 《Science》 被引量...
Results from the aeroshell-mounted neutral mass spectrometer on Viking 1 indicate that the upper atmosphere of Mars is composed mainly of CO$_{2}$ with trace quantities of N$_{2}$, Ar, O, O$_{2}$, and CO. The mixing ratios by volume relative to CO$_{2}$ for N$_{2}$, Ar,...
Overall, the composition and vertical structure of the atmosphere are central to understanding Earth's climate system, predicting weather patterns, and assessing the impact of human activities on the environment.总的来说,大气的组成和垂直结构对于理解地球的气候系统、预测天气模式,以及评估人类活动对环境的...
1.AtmosphericStructure TheatmosphereAtmosphericStructureTroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphereIonosphereatmosphericpressureWindandpressureAtmosphericCirculation Theatmosphere Theatmosphereisathinblanketofgasthatenvelopstheearth.Thegasesthatmakeuptheatmosphereareheldclosetotheearthbythepullofgravity.Withincreasingdistancefrom...
Atmospheric Composition, Structure, and Evolution This chapter introduces the most fundamental entities of the atmosphere that cause it to behave as it does, including the concepts of pressure, density, an... RV Rohli,C Li 被引量: 0发表: 2021年 The atmospheric composition and structure of Jupi...
Mars - Atmosphere, Structure, Composition: The vertical structure of the Martian atmosphere—that is, the relation of temperature and pressure to altitude—is determined partly by a complicated balance of several energy-transport mechanisms and partly by
Physical structure A comet consists of five distinct parts: a nucleus, a coma (constantly escaping atmosphere), an extended hydrogen halo, a plasma (type I) tail, and a dust (type II) tail. Associated with the dust is a trail of large dust particles distributed in the comet's orbit. ...
Fundamentals: Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere In order to introduce even the most simple questions about atmospheric physics, we need to refresh some basic physics concept. We will start with thermodynamics and continue with radiation (Chap. 2)... G Visconti - Springer International Publishing 被引...