(Markus, Crane, Bernstein, & Siladi, 1982), independences(Markus, 1977; Stein & Markus, 1990) and academicsperformance (Garcia & Pintrich, 1994; =-=Stein, 1994-=-).sSelf-schemas are considered the cognitive res
aprice. However, the actual process of how contractors and their [translate] aComplexity refers to the visual richness of a place. The complexity of a place depends on the variety of the physical environment. 复杂提到地方的视觉丰厚。 地方的复杂取决于物理环境的品种。 [translate] ...
The aim of the paper is to assess the features of public policy in a complex environment. The point of departure is provided by a number of recent papers by David Colander where he argues that progress in mathematics and computational technology allows scholars and policymakers to grasp features...
The first reason is that, since the establishment of Law 32/2004 on decentralization, the management of natural resources and environment has been transferred to the local government. That is, the local government has full authority to manage their natural resources for the benefit of their own ...
Just as an ant colony emerges from the interaction of ants with their environment, so a complex system can emerge from information embodied in the environment that does the copying. Von Neumann [1966] suggested that to be capable of self-replication, automata needed to exceed some threshold of...
After duly distinguishing the differ- ent ways in which biosystems reduce disturbances into two distinct classes: on the one hand, the system's modeling and control of the environment, and on the other, the system's intrinsic adaptation to the environment, the author proceeds to an extensive ...
to push it in that direction…to make the edge of chaos stable, the natural place for complex, adaptive systems to be.” • CAS are composed of a network of many agents gathering information, learning and acting in parallel in an environment produced by the interactions of these agents. ...
3without any of the ants having taken a course in engineering or social sci-ence, each ant seems to do its own thing, following a few simple rules that determines its interaction with its environment or its ant-mates. Yet, an incredibly complex and organised society emerges from such an in...
Pollution, environmental degradation, and biodiversity loss used to be viewed as unavoidable consequences of economic growth. However, since the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (the Rio Earth Summit), environmental and climate protection objectives have taken centre stage in policy debat...
spatial complexity during early life would improve the performance of laying hen chicks/pullets in a T-maze, 2) chick/pullet performance in the task would differ between genetic strains, and 3) genetic strain and rearing environment would have an interactive effect on performance in the task. ...