Current program complexity metrics do not model the complexity induced by the choice of different data structures. It is proposed that the complexity of a program increases with the increase in the opaqueness of
Number of disk operations Number of disk operations Number of network packets Number of network packets Asymptotic complexity Asymptotic complexity 6 Time Complexity Time Complexity Worst Worst--case case An upper bound on the running time for any An upper bound on the running time for any ...
C_Programming_Basic__-_Structures_&_Unions thz819 83 1 Countable_and_Uncountable_Sets_(Part_2_of_2) thz819 114 3 Discrete_Math_-_43_Modular_Arithmetic thz819 102 0 Discrete_Math_3.1.2_Searching_Algorithms thz819 51 0 The_sum_and_product_of_finite_sequences thz819 29 0 ...
System complexity is caused first by the operational design domain (ODD) and second by a system's design. The ODD refers to the scope of the environmental issues that the system is to address. Companies often fail to put sufficient effort and thought into truly understanding the...
(n= 10\)per author). We use Linear Discriminant Analysis — a simple, computationally lightweight supervised machine learning model that straightforwardly generalizes to multi-label classification. To probe how well the ensembles work on this task given different amounts of data and number of ...
Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Full size image Lipid residues So far, the investigated glycolipid structures were restricted to sphingolipids based on sphingosine. However, the sphingolipid backbones in nature are not exclusively relying on sphingosine, and a smaller number of ...
Section 4 provides a proof-of-concept by reporting results of our methods on the sample dataset. Section 5 contains additional discussion and Section 6 concludes. 2. Data To illustrate how our proposed methods might be used in practice, we use an anonymized data set provided to us by ...
2,3), or alternatively directed to crystallize into a number of different polymorphs by varying the pH or temperature4. Nature exploits this complex phase behaviour in a variety of biomineralization processes to control the development of shells and other skeletal structures5,6. Not only does the...
. In this study, the effect of varying product structures, and choice of lot-sizing procedures is examined in inventory storage capacitated environments using cost and service level as performance evaluation criteria. The results show that choice of lot sizing rules and of the level of inventory ...
Likewise, the study sets out to examine whether the effects of task complexity along the ± Here-and-Now dimension are the same at different proficiency levels. The study is guided by two research questions: If so. 3. Methodology To answer the research questions, data were used from high ...