This new complexity metric describes the data structure complexity of operands in a program from a functional point of view. The computational methodology for the metric is presented. An empirical study is included to show the behavior of the new metric in relation to an existing set of ...
In nearly every instance, the animals’ performance exceeded levels that would be achieved by random sampling (Fig. 2a,b), and the probabilities of exceeding the limit and breaking the knapsack were uniformly low (Extended Data Fig. 2c). The performances on the first stimulus set were ...
Among others, MFAs can be distinguished by two general system properties: First, they differ in their complexity, which depends on system structure and size. Second, they differ in their inherent uncertainty, which arises from limited data quality. In this article, uncertainty and complexity in ...
In this dissertation we first review and motivate the use of Kolm... Evans, Scott Charles. - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. 被引量: 13发表: 2003年 Correction to 'Minimum Complexity Density Estimation' KOLMOGOROV COMPLEXITYMINIMUM DESCRIPTION-LENGTH CRITERIONUNIVERSAL DATA COMPRESSIONBOUNDS ON ...
1 and Supplementary Discussion 1) and whether it is stable in MD simulations driven by the potentials of ref. 18 (it is—see Extended Data Fig. 1). Fig. 1: HRMC yields a balanced model of ACC structure. a, The experimental Q-weighted X-ray total scattering function QFX(Q) is well ...
learning and closed-loop control. These technologies require data from multiple parts of a system to be processed and then combined in one overarching target function, such as predicting maintenance needs in manufacturing systems or optimizing process performance. More automation can necessi...
However, the Global Innovation Index (GII) has garnered considerable attention, with various studies applying QCA to identify relationships among its components [48,49,52,53]. These studies, in addition to explaining the causal relationships that form GII´s internal structure [49], combine fsQCA...
Failing any direct definition, one view of an individual firm’s complexity comes from the lens of governance: “high complexity” would be interpreted as a corporate control structure rife with governance challenges for a firm’s management, resulting in a lack of oversight that in turn poses ...
The memory efficiency of GoldRush is mainly due to the use of the miBf data structure in the GoldPath stage. However, the published version of the miBf data structure31 was intended to serve as a static database, where the user first inserted all the items of interest, and subsequently ...
which looks only at individual pixel values. Instead, DE considers the underlying spatial image structure and pixel co-occurrence through the deldensity, which is based on gradient vectors in the image. Specifically, the two-dimensional probability density function (normalized joint histogram)\(p_{i...