One of them had a complicated type-1 choledochal cyst (obstructive jaundice and cholangitis) and was optimized with preoperative percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) under fluoroscopic guidance. The other child had bilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction and presented with urosepsis. Due ...
placing them at risk of nocturnal enuresis81. However, owing to the theoretical risk of kidney cyst progression with vasopressin analogues (for example, desmopressin) reported in other cystic kidney diseases82, we advise against the use of these agents to manage nocturnal enuresis in children...
Figure 3.Malformation in patient 2. Panela, Preoperative anatomy of bronchogenic cyst; Panelb, simulation of thoracoscopic approach; Panel b, Virtual Reality HMD set-up is equipped in the theatre just before proceeding surgery; Panelc, thoracoscopic view of the cyst. ...