(though it is possible that a difference in the subunits does not manifest itself at the unit level). These properties are said to be ‘emergent’ when they amount to new complex (‘systemic’) structure that, a
But surely self-gluing glue does not do anything: it does not apply itself to the boards or bring it about that the two boards are glued together; self-gluing glue is merely such that if the two boards are glued together by a genuine agent, no further glue would be needed to glue the...
for complex numbersswith positive real part, and defined for the rest of the complex plane by analytic continuation. The qualifiers matter. The infinite sum above doesnotdefine the zeta function for all numbers; it defines ζ(s) for numbers with real part greater than 1. The sum is valid f...
Additionally, the implications for MNCs are significant as money laundering does not occur in a vacuum, separated from outside events or influences. These are trans- actions and behaviours that are facilitated by legitimate firms, their managers and employees; thus, MNCs have a role in being ...
American policy toward As La , 2 The French were on the verge of defeat in Indo-China and the American objective was to prevent that region from falling into the hands of the communists, i.e., genuinely nationalist forces who would not be subservient to the interests of American capitalism...
The Pythagorean fuzzy entropy (PFE) is used to measure fuzziness and uncertainty occurring in a PFS. High entropy indicates more information in the process; a high entropy value represents low uncertainty. The PFE is mainly used in Pythagorean fuzzy MCDM to determine the objective weights of the...
The objective of each subproblem is to provide an estimate of the signal matrix Xˆ with some guarantees on the estimation risk induced by a given loss function L(X,Xˆ) that quantifies the error between the estimated and the actual data. In what follows we examine how the DWI data ...
tendering process to the Market and out of control costs post award of tender that are raising the alarm bells. There is a key lesson to be learnt here, that handing over the complexities of a programme from the State (government) to the Market (supplier) does not make the complexity go...
evidence and align it with the outlined objective. This method allowed for a multimodal analysis, by review question and by article, which was also useful to connect results with the underlying theoretical framework. As this was a scoping review, the quality of the studies included was not ...
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