As we explored earlier, each competency should have a scale that helps you assess how competent someone is within each competency. It’s common to have three to five proficiency levels, e.g., basic, intermediate, advanced, and expert. What knowledge, skills, behaviors, and experience are requ...
school”standardsforESL.TheESLstandardsareframearoundthreegoalsandninestandards.Eachstandardisfurtherexplicatedbydescriptors,sampleprogressindicators,andclassroomvignetteswithdiscussions.Thestandardssectionisorganizedintograde-levelclusters:pre-K-3,4-8,and9-12.Eachclusteraddressesallgoalsandstandardswithdescriptors,...
Thus, there are different levels of proficiency for the various behavioral descriptors included in a competency model. Dreyfus and Dreyfus (1980) describe levels of competence that include novice, experienced beginner, practitioner, knowledgeable practitioner, expert, virtuoso, and maestro. From the ...
school”standardsforESL.TheESLstandardsareframearoundthreegoalsandninestandards.Eachstandardisfurtherexplicatedbydescriptors,sampleprogressindicators,andclassroomvignetteswithdiscussions.Thestandardssectionisorganizedintograde-levelclusters:pre-K-3,4-8,and9-12.Eachclusteraddressesallgoalsandstandardswithdescriptors,...