This chapter presents the objective functions used in this book to quantify the match between observed and simulated values and discusses alternative objective functions. It also lists the conditions needed for model results to be accurate when developed using regression methods, discusses quantities used...
although a few studies indicate that students in different academic settings and environments experience different emotions (Hayat et al.,2020), most of the literature does not consider the specific emotions emerging when students familiarize themselves with novel teaching strategies, such as collaborative...
TSS showed different patterns throughout the study. In summer, the TSS values of the influent ranged from 65 to 112 mg.L−1, whereas in winter, a decrease was observed. The hydraulic retention time was designed for less than 4 days in each unit. The levels of effluent TSS for the FWS...
Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) has been proposed as a risk factor for future cognitive decline and dementia. Given the heterogeneity of SCD and the lack of consensus about how to classify this condition, different operationalization approaches still
multi-threaded, or if they aren't, they should be. But in C# and Java, a developer can use the built-in language thread and synchronization functions and feel very secure that programs will run in a similar fashion on different platforms, or at least similar enough to guarantee correctness...
Randomized controlled trials are the gold standard for measuring causal effects. However, they are often not always feasible, and causal treatment effects
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The URIError exception is thrown when one of the global URI handling functions is used in a way that is incompatible with its definition. A URIError can be thrown under the following circumstances: An invalid URI is specified for a Flash Player API function that expects a valid URI, such...
Different values were used for the two families of architectures (see below). Each parameters space counted 6 × 20 = 120 networks, each one trained 20 times with random weights initialization. At first, we determined which networks provided the closest-to-human performance. For each ...
are the simplest and the fastest to calculate among all the different types of wavelet functions. The specific window sizes and the details of how the dissimilarities among the conditions are computed are described in the Methods section. Additional file2shows the plots for the two different sample...