Answer and Explanation:1 Insects and mammals have distinguished types of circulatory systems. Unlike mammals, insects have an open circulatory system, while mammals have a... Learn more about this topic: Compare & Contrast Open & Closed Circulatory Systems ...
It incorporates the logistic function that modulates the transition from a closed to an open state, represented by 𝛼α. This equation is based on earlier work that simulated synaptic potentials using the 𝛼α-function [48]. The transition rates between the open and closed states are governed...
IF = 1.0 and GF = 50 L/min (p= 0.286), respectively. After receiving the higher 1.5 mg dose, 64% of patients responded with the GF:IF = 0.5, a proportion similar to those receiving GF:IF = 1.0 and GF = 50 L/m (58% and 42%, respectively,p= 0.271). In contrast, applying ...