Namely, in order to create extra explicit meaning, multilingual instructors and students employ various communicative strategies, including repeating key words/phrases, explicating with examples, using discourse markers, employing gesture that visualizes and concretizes abstract components, and combining ...
The Natural Learning Approach to Second-Language Acquisition Teaching Speaking Skills: Strategies & Methods Teaching Listening Skills to Children Start today. Try it now Praxis English to Speakers of Other Languages (5362) Study Guide and Test Prep 15 chapters | 159 lessons Ch 1. Principle...
18、 or to understand a topic logically and coherently by effectively employing or comprehending the cohesive markers used in the discourse /ability to initiate, develop, enter, interrupt, check, or confirm in a conversation),Strategic competence - strategies one employs when there is communication ...
l To learn the language needed to engage in some of these strategies. Fluency l Deal with the information gap of real discourse; l Process language and respond appropriately with a degree of ease; l Be able to respond with reasonable speed in “real time”. III. Principles of Communicative...
CanaleandSwains’viewStrategiccompetence:(策略能力)Compensatorystrategiesincaseofgrammaticalorsociolinguisticordiscoursedifficulties. CanaleandSwains’viewGrammaticalorlinguisticcompetence:(语法能力)Sociolinguisticcompetence:(社会语言能力)Discoursecompetence:(语篇能力)Strategiccompetence:(策略能力) Hedge’sviewoncompetenceLing...
l A context: the task can be real, simulated or imaginary, and involves sociolinguistic issues, such as the location, the participants and other important factors. l A process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problem solving reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and ...
Explainthegrammaticalstructureorrulesandtellthestudentstobeclearandrememberthetenseusedinthesentence:Thepresentperfecttense,andtheformationofthiskindoftense(have+p.p),andtheformofquestionandnegation(Have/has+subj.;Subj.+have/has+not),andtheirabbreviation:haven’t/hasn’t.•Step4Teacher:givemoreexamples,...
Learn about communicative language teaching. Identify pros, cons, and features of the communicative approach, and study examples of CLT in the...
Strategiccompetence:strategiesoneemploys whenthereiscommunicationbreakdownduetolackofresources.Fluency:one’sabilityto“linkunitsofspecktogetherwithfacilityandwithoutstrainorinappropriateslownessorunduehesitation”(Hedge)3.Languagecompetenceandcommunicativecompetence Chomsky’stheory:knowledgeofthelanguage system:...
Strategic competence refers to strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources. Fluency means one’s ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slowness or undue hesitation. Prefabricated language can help learners ...