The most stable oxidation state of copper is View Solution Doubtnut is No.1 Study App and Learning App with Instant Video Solutions for NCERT Class 6, Class 7, Class 8, Class 9, Class 10, Class 11 and Class 12, IIT JEE prep, NEET preparation and CBSE, UP Board, Bihar Board, Rajastha...
That makes Ce(IV)/Ce(III) ratio as a potential measure of magmatic oxidation state. To estimate Ce(IV)/Ce(III) ratio in zircon, there are four values needed. The first is the concentrations of Ce in zircon, which can be measured directly by in-situ chemical analysis of zircon. The ...
A table with common ionic charges can also help determine oxidation states and chemical reactions. For example, knowing that iron can have a +2 or +3 charge can help predict the formation of compounds like FeO (iron(II) oxide) or Fe2O3(iron(III) oxide). Based on the common charges,...
In this Review, we present key elements of an iterative DBTL cycle for microbiome engineering, focusing on generalizable approaches, including top-down and bottom-up design processes, synthetic and self-assembled construction methods, and emerging tools to analyse microbiome function. These approaches ...
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is an allotetraploid species derived from recent whole genome duplication and provides a model to study polyploid genome evolution in vertebrates. Here, we generate three chromosome-level reference genomes of C. carpio and c
The concept of a last universal common ancestor of all cells (LUCA, or the progenote) is central to the study of early evolution and life's origin, yet information about how and where LUCA lived is lacking. We investigated all clusters and phylogenetic t
Multifactorial diseases are characterized by inter-individual variation in etiology, age of onset, and penetrance. These diseases tend to be relatively common and arise from the combined action of genetic and environmental factors; however, parsing the c
These include a disturbance in protease/anti-protease and redox state balance. The association demonstrated by epidemiological studies, as well as emerging similarities in pathogenesis at the level of the neutrophil, suggest a basis for testing the effects of treatment for one condition upon the ...
The use of bio-stimulants in agriculture has emerged as a promising strategy to improve crop growth and yield. One type of bio-stimulant that has gained attention is microalgae extracts, which are known for their high metabolic activity, bioactive compou
(Supplementary Fig.3f). Additionally, the vast majority of theCVID.no-demeth DMRswere located at intronic and intergenic regions (Supplementary Fig.3g), suggesting a function in modulating regulatory elements. In this regard, using publicly-available ChIP-seq data of histone marks (accession ...