genetics, and environmental factors.Traumaand life experiences are also critical. Yale’s Joel Gelernter has identified specific genetic variants associated with vulnerability to addictions. However, genetic characteristics interact with environmental factors in the development of substance use disor...
In this review, we try to test this null (i.e., zero) hypothesis by examining the biological mechanisms that explain these diseases, drawing some conclusions from our current approach to elicit the potential of new inter- ventions (Fig. 1). Characteristics of NAFLD and ALD Zeroing ...
Clinical and genetic characteristics of hereditary pancreatitis in Europe. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 2: 252–261. 21. Whitcomb DC. Hereditary pancreatitis: new insights into acute and chronic pancreatitis. Gut 1999; 45: 317–322. 22. Yadav D, Whitcomb DC. The role...