In absolute terms, compared to the 1972 level, coal consumption increased 23-fold. This growth in coal consumption is due to the government policy of increasing electricity generation mainly through coal-based power stations. This policy shift is largely driven by several factors. In the ...
Power systems face challenges with regard to handling the high penetration of renewable energies, including energy intermittency and fluctuations, which are not present in conventional electricity systems. Various flexibility models have been developed to address these fluctuations, including demand-side flexi...