aOperational parameters (e.g. air traffic control and some flight instruments) are often required when interpreting or confirming flight data (e.g. altitude is often quoted in feet or hundreds of feet, e.g. 正在翻译,请等待...[translate] ...
Based on analysis above, this paper classifies the objects of credit rating into seven types, namely investment enterprises, transportation, port, airport, hotel, telecom and others, industrial enterprises, commerce and trade, foreign trade, real estate and integrated enterprises. In this paper, ...
Baghai, Ramin, and Bo Becker, 2018, "Reputations and credit ratings--evidence from commercial mortgage-backed securities", working paper.Baghai, R., Becker, B., 2017. Reputations and credit ratings--evidence from commerical mortgage- backed securities. Working paper, Stockholm School of Economics....
*Ratingsdisplayed inorangedenotes EU or UK Unsolicited and Non-Participatory Ratings Where there was a review with no rating action (Review – No Action), please refer to the “Latest Rating Action Commentary” for an explanation of key rating drivers ...
How do changes in a rating agency's reputation affect the ratings market? We study the dynamics of credit ratings after Standard & Poor's (S&P) was shut out of a large segment of the commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) ratings market following a procedural mistake. Exploiting the fac...
low-risk participants, the primary risk associated with commercial paper is still credit risk. There will always be the possibility that the issuer may default on their repayment obligation. Since commercial paper is unsecured, investors rely on the issuer's financial stability and credit rating. ...
Proxy advisory and corporate governance rating firms (such as RiskMetrics/Institutional Shareholder Services, GovernanceMetrics International, and The Corporate Library) play an increasingly important role in U.S. public markets. They rank the quality of firm corporate governance, advise shareholders how ...
COMMERCIAL CREDIT RISK AND THE RATING OF INDIVIDUAL CREDITS Commercial credit risk is the largest and most elementary risk faced by many banks, and it is a major risk for many other kinds of financial institution and corporation as well. Assessing commercial credit risk is a complicated task beca...
Failure to maintain a good financial rating will result in the decrease of the extension of credit, and in some cases can cause a lender to revoke the privilege altogether. The judicious use of commercial credit ensures that a corporation has resources to call upon when a temporary downturn ...
我国商业银行贷款信用风险管理研究——信用评分模型应用Research on Loan Credit Risk Management of Commercial Banks in China - Application of Credit Rating Model.pdf,摘要 信用风险是商业银行面临的主要风险之一,信用风险管理历来是 商业银行经营过程中须臾不可忽略