Use a comma after each item in the list, including the second-to-last item. Use “and” or “or” before the last item in the list, depending on the context. Use a comma to separate items in a list that contain internal punctuation. Here are some examples: My favorite hobbies are re...
The Elements of Style, Strunk and WhiteUSA"In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last." The Oxford Style Guide(Oxford University Press)GBR“Given that the final comma is sometimes necessary to prevent ambiguity, it is logical ...
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ØUse commas to set off the words “that is”, “namely”, and “for example” when they are followed by a word or list of words and not a clause. Also use a comma after the item or items being named. Use a comma after “i.e.” and “e.g.” in parenthetical expressions. ...
The Oxford comma is a comma before the conjunction in a list of 3+ items (“dogs, cats, and hamsters”). It’s optional but recommended. 23 Comma Before or After And | Rules & Examples You need a comma before “and” when it connects two independent clauses (e.g., “Jagmeet walk...
C, C++, C# (and probably other languages) permit a trailing comma after the last enumerator: enum Color { Red, Blue, Green, // ^ trailing comma }; They also allow a trailing comma in list initializers. // C, C++ Thing a[] = { ...
When the address is stacked for a mailing address on an envelope or package, use a comma after the city only: Charlie Smith 1234 S. Elm Street Birchwood, NC 27215 2. Use Commas Between Items in a Series In a list, two items never require a comma.Three or more, however, do.For exam...
Most authorities, includingThe Associated Press StylebookandThe Chicago Manual of Style, recommend a comma after the first digit of a four-digit number. The exceptions include years, page numbers, and street addresses. Examples We sold 1,270 rare books last year; the most expensive sold for $...
The comma before because after negative clauses The only time you need to consider using a comma is when the first clause includes a negative verb. The most common verbs aredon’t, didn’t, doesn’t, couldn’t, or wouldn’t.When the first clause uses any of these verbs, it can creat...
a分开时洒脱,分开后不舍 Separates when free and easy, after separates not the shed[translate] aAuthor:Dong Zhen[translate] athat he or she could contribute some portion of the endowment, up to and including the full 10 points, toward provision of a group bonus pool. 他或她可能贡献捐赠的某...