Experimental investigation of combustion of a liquid hydrocarbon fuel, atomized in a diffusion hydrogen-air flamerisk assessmentbenzeneleukemiaoccupational cancerregulationIn 1980, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a revised occupational standard for benzene, stating that the Occupational Safety and Health ...
For example, the reaction for the combustion of liquid octane with Y % theoretical air is C8H18+(Y/100)12.5[O2+3.76(N2)]→8(CO2)+9(H2O)+(Y/100−1)O2+47(Y/100)(N2) To simplify matters, assume that, before the combustion, the reactants are at the SRS. Then, h¯(TR) =...
The liquid fuels burned are methanol, normal alkanes from pentane to hexadecane, benzene, toluene, two grades of light naphtha and four grades of No. 2 diesel fuel. Additionally, natural gas, ethane and industrial propane are burned. For experiments conducted for 1790 K combustion temperature and...
Heats of combustion and formation of the higher normal alkyl cyclopentanes, cyclohexanes, benzenes and 1-alkenes in the liquid state at 25° Measurements were made of the heats of combustion, relative to that of n-hexadecane, of n-decylcyolopentane, n-decylcyclohexane, 1-hexadecene and n-...
Consideration is given to mathematical models of calculating heat and mass transfer parameters in characteristic small- and large-scale rooms. Results of numerical experiments on determining the density of carbon oxide formed in combustion of benzene and turbine oil in stabilized combustion are presented...
The process of evaporation and combustion of a liquid droplet in a still air is calculated numerically, treated as an unsteady diffusion-controlling phenomenon with the flame front model. Single droplets of liquid fuel—benzene, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-octane—are evaporated and burned in...
Rather, the set of surrogate fuel components need to be identified with regard to the ability of their mixtures to reproduce the same set of distinct chemical functionalities that are present during the combustion of the target real fuel. For hydrocarbon liquid transportation fuels the functionality ...
3.3.2. Modeling 3.3.3. Internal Combustion Engines 4. Combustion of Gases 5. Combustion of Liquids and Solids 5.1. Mechanistic Views 5.2. Combustion of Liquid Fuel 5.3. Spray Combustion modeling 5.4. Combustion of Solids 6. Conclusions Acknowledgement Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch U N E...
Droplet combustion processes of benzene and nheptane liquid fuels, including heating, evaporation, ignition and burning, are numerically investigated and compared with the available measured results found in the literature. Investigation shows that the consideration of thermal radiation effect does not ...
• carbon (C) experienced in the form of smoke and soot particles; • hydrocarbons (HCs) or total hydrocarbons (THCs) formed by unburnt fractions of the liquid fuel and oil; and • nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), together considered as NOx. ...