Although no effects were found for psychological distress, patients in the intervention arm had better treatment readiness, fewer needs for information on the health system (e.g., procedural concerns), and fewer concerns about sexuality. Future research, in the form of high-quality controlled ...
In uncertain and changing environments, optimal decision-making requires integrating reward expectations with probabilistic beliefs about reward contingencies. Little is known, however, about how the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which subserves decision-maki
2ipφrðVtiÞprþðtÞð1þÀð1φÀÞVφiRÞLVðtiRÞLðtÞ ; for i ¼ 1; 2: In this expression, the first term ViprðtÞrepresents the proposed monetary reward, while the second term ViRLðtÞ represents the RL value for bandit i in trial t....
.CA12encodes a member of the carbonic anhydrase family of zinc enzymes which catalyse the hydration of carbon dioxide to form bicarbonate and hydrogen ions to regulate pH. This family has several functions relevant to dental caries, including tooth formation, where multiple carbonic anhydrases are ...
Using the forget gate, the network will learn how much of long-term information is to be erased/retained for using in the current state. The input gate decides which information of this state is to be added to the long-term state. By combining the outputs of forget and input gates, the...
Edge effects is a term used to describe the tendency for emergence of increased variety and diversity. Contact need not be planned or continuous. Rather contact can be erratic and non-linear [79–81], such as contacts between medical research institutes, diabetes care companies, diabetes ...