A braced system (arch or suspension system) is most often combined with an unbraced one (girder or beam). The merits of the one system compensate for the shortcomings of the other. For example, girder systems, which have considerable rigidity, can be combined with suspension systems, which ...
Some authors present a smaller area (but limited to one or two property lines) and the design considers that the thickness of the footings and beam are equal, and do not show the lower cost of a strap combined footing; generally, the beam has a greater thickness than the footings and ...
combined footing combined frame combined head Combined heat and power combined immunological deficiency disease Combined Inversion combined load combined magnitude combined moisture Combined Perspective Method combined sewer Combined sewer overflow Combined sewer system combined sewers combined stack combined stresses...
The utility model discloses a house structure with combined steel beam and pretensioning method prestress laminated beam comprising floor slabs, a prestress laminated beam, a large-span steel beam which supports the laminated beam, a column which is connected to the steel beam and the laminated be...
Nigdeli and Bekdas investigated the orientation of a column located eccentrically with respect to the center of the footing in an optimal design [24]. Kashani et al. estimated the optimal cost design for combined footings using five swarm intelligence algorithms: particle swarm optimization (PSO)...