Detecting omissions, such as leaving out a column or it's pier or footing is an important step in learning how to recognize and diagnose various types of foundation failure or damage, such as foundation cracks, masonry foundation crack patterns, and moving, leaning, bulging, or bowing building ...
The CBS is designed to be the interface between columns and their foundations and to link the column to the concrete footing surface and thereby transmit the structure’s stresses to the foundation.