Example: Life is a series of rude awakenings: It is what happens to you while you are making other plans. Use a colon after the salutation of a business letter. Examples: Dear Mr. President:, To Whom It May Concern: Quoth the Maven Often, the word following is used to introduce a li...
1. Use a colon to introduce an item, list or explanation, if the list comes after a complete sentence or independent clause. For example: There are three things every dog needs: food, water, and healthcare. This year I want to visit four amazing cities: Paris, London, New York, and ...
Rule #4: Be sure to consider whether you should capitalize a complete sentence after using a colon. While some editors think it’s better to capitalize a complete sentence that follows a colon, others believe that it’s best to avoid capitalizing in this way. Some prefer this type of forma...
may be an additional factor influencing colonic zinc absorption due to its effect on zinc transporters [12]. Whilst it has been reported that the zinc status of the host does not affect zinc absorption, the studies which helped derive this conclusion did not manipulate conditions to favour a co...
lining cells prevent the cells from maturing, and the cells do not die. This leads to an accumulation of immature, genetically abnormal cells, which eventually results in the formation of polyps. The mutations may occur as a sporadic event after birth or they may be present from before birth...
the colon introduces the necessary items. Lists not following a complete sentence do not need a colon, as in the example sentence “Go to the store and get flour and baking soda.” No colon is necessary after “get” because it is a transitive verb requiring direct objects, in this case...
The analysis shows a significant difference in NLR between the two surgery types after accounting for these factors. The white blood cell count (WBC) is significantly higher in emergency cases, with a mean of 13.23/103/µL vs. 9.89/103 µL for non-emergencies. This may be indicative of...
Given before surgery, radiation therapy may reduce tumor size. This can improve the chances that the tumor will be removed successfully. Radiation before surgery also appears to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back after treatment. Radiation plus chemotherapy before or after surgery for rectal...
and distant metastases. Thirty-six per cent of the 168 patients in whom resections were considered palliative by the operating surgeon survived more than two years. Fourteen were apparently well after five years, and, among 97 patients with proved liver metastases, 3 survived more than five ...
age of the patient or number of episodes of uncomplicated diverticulitis, but more data is needed to assess the value of elective resection. There is still evidence to support considering elective colectomy after episodes of complicated diverticulitis requiring abscess drainage or other invasive therapy....