This chapter discusses the concept of collective self-defence. In international law, collective self-defence is recognized in Article 51 of the United Nations (UN) Charter. It states that that "the right of self-defence" is available only to a State which defends its own substantive rights, ...
In early international law this right was understood as having an even broader meaning that is as a right of self-preservation. The right of self-defence could only be invoked if the defending State's rights were violatedby the use of force against its territory. 展开 DOI: 10.1016/B978-...
This can be seen in two directions: first, as a result of an instrumental autonomy argument which asserts that the sovereign right of self defence includes the right to carry out pre-emptive strikes; and second, as a result of an instrumental communitarian argument which views sovereignty as ...
in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk 代理主席女士,集體談判對香港來說並不是個完全陌生的概念。 legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk To the extent that suchaconceptofcollectiveselfdefence, as opposed to collective security, might be inconsistent with ...
1) collective self-defence right 集体自卫权例句>> 2) collective self-defense 集体自卫 1. Among them, collective self-defense and the authorized use of force are important means to fight the regional hegemony and keep the international peace and security in time and effectively. 其中,集体自卫...
The Report of the Iraq (Chilcot) Inquiry was finally published, 7 years after the Inquiry's creation, on 6 July 2016. The scope of the Inquiry's work was vast and this was reflected in the enormous size of its final Report. The publication of the Report thus raises a multitude of ...
This article examines the scope and meaning of the principles of consent, neutrality/impartiality and self-defence in peacekeeping and claims that they pla... N Tsagourias - 《J Conflict Security Law》 被引量: 14发表: 2006年 The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law The...
Revised Recommendation of the Council on Combating Bribery in International Business Transactions, 23 May 1997. 27. The Clovis Principles for the Defence Industry, Paris 2007. 28. See DII Principles, Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct (DII), http://www.dii.org/about-us/...
There was concern that the 'leniency programme' would be undermined if leniency documents were made available to claimants; • overcoming the considerable complexities of quantifying losses in competition cases, including the extent to which a 'passing on' defence should be available; • how to...
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