The amount of ROS produced after cell cold-stress exposure has been calculated by the oxidation rate of the fluorescent probe 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) (InVitrogen, Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, USA; D399) or Cellular ROS Red Assay Kit (Abcam, Cambridge, UK;...
Fig. 2 The features of the CAP device developed and operated by our hospital research group includeAa surface discharge plasma generator device and a voltage regulating instrument.1Electric power supply;2voltage regulator;3high-voltage probe;4digital storage oscilloscope;5electrode for surface CAP.BSch...
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By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection. See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your perso...
Beyond these detectors, several instruments are being designed to probe the intermediate frequency band 0.1–10 Hz on the ground9,10 or in space11,12. Ground based cold-atom interferometers represent a promising candidate solution owing to their large immunity to seismic noise13 and their potential...
If the expression of a probe set (gene) is affected by some of the treatments in an experiment, it shows a higher CV (more fluctuation); and vice versa. According to the data, the CV of 20 of the 26 VvWRKYs were over 5% in at least one experiment. The highest CV appeared in Vv...
The circumference of the penetrometer probe was 4 mm. pH was measured using a micro pH meter (TetraCon® 325; Inolab, Weilheim Germany). Titratable acidity (TA) was determined as gram of citric acid per 100 mL juice, by titrating with 0.1 n NaOH (AOAC, 1995). Skin colour ...
5A–E). Meanwhile, with the concentration of competitor probe increasing, the shift bands gradually weakened or disappeared. Also, AdABI5 protein and mutant probes labeled with biotin did not have shift bands. All these confirmed the specific recognition and binding of AdABI5 to the motifs, ...
Fruit firmness was measured using a fruit hardness tester (GY-4, TuoPu Instruments, Zhejiang, China), which was equipped with a probe of an 8.0-mm diameter. First, the fruit peel was removed and then the penetrometer was pushed into the fruit flesh at a depth of ∼10 mm. Each fruit ...
To maintain core body temperature in cold conditions, mammals activate a complex multi-organ metabolic response for heat production. White adipose tissue (WAT) primarily functions as an energy reservoir, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) is activated duri