Vaccines are chemical and biological products, which means they are sensitive to both cold and heat and must be kept in cold storage throughout the vast cold chain. The vaccine cold chain is designed to ensure vaccines remain safe and effective from the manufacturer to the point of administratio...
This paper considers the vaccine supply chain including a distributor and a retailer (hospital or clinic). The distributor decides to use a cold chain or non-cold chain to transport the vaccines. The retailer performs an inspection when receiving the vaccines. First, a basic model is developed ...
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The cold chain system refers to the process used to maintain optimal conditions during transport and storage handling of vaccines, starting at the manufacturer and ending with the administration of the vaccine to the person being immunized. Maintaining correct temperatures during storage and handling of...
Objective Introduce a method of vaccine-cold-chain capacity evaluation based on vaccine volume and utilization.Methods The vaccine-cold-chain capacity needs( VCN) can be calculated by vaccine volume for single dose multiplied by the vaccine usage and adjusted by the two factors of space and storage...
specialist colleagues, need to admit that we do not know the answers. Despite this uncertainty, Stuart Taylor recommends that general practitioners should refer patients with suspected prostate cancer to a urologist and leave the decisions to the specialist. However, this black box model of referral...
Vaccine Logistics: Cold chain, hot topic As large-scale COVID-19 vaccination programs began, attention turned to the challenges of distribution and delivery. Katja Busch, Chief Commercial Officer at DHL, tells Delivered. how the company is supporting the roll-out of the largest vaccination campai...
samples as well as treatments like vaccines. On the patient sample side, a cold chain preserves sample quality from the time it’s acquired until it reaches the lab for testing. For vaccines, a cold chain maintains product quality from the time of manufacture until the vaccine is administered...
Biocair’s experience and expert knowledge in cold chain transportation and logistics is currently supporting the R&D, clinical trials, manufacturing and distribution phases of COVID-19 vaccines worldwide.Vaccine supply chain solutions Exceptional circumstances require exceptional responses. We are proud to...
Strengthening the vaccine cold chain. vaccines continuously cold as they travel from the factory to the place where they are used calls for a "cold chain" of referigerators and cold boxes... J Cheyne 被引量: 3发表: 1982年 The Importance of the Cold Chain Logistics in the Pandemic: The ...