In biology,cohortis used to refer to an individual animal or organism in a population of the same species. Where doescohortcome from? The first records of the wordcohortcome from the late 1400s. It comes from the Latincohors,meaning “yard,”“farmyard,” or “company of soldiers” (in ...
meaning, it is important to note that they can be detailed as prospective (forward-looking) or retrospective (backward-looking) studies. A prospective cohort study means that the data will be collected on the individuals in real-time to determine how their common factor(s) affect a hypothesized...
An identification analysis allows us to make explicit the meaning of the corresponding value-added indicators: based on these meanings, we show that each model is useful for monitoring specific aspects of school persistence. Furthermore, we carefully detail how value-added can be estimated over ...
A cohort study initially starts by identifying a large group of people that are free of the outcome of interest. This is in contrast to the case–control study where the study starts with the identification of people with the outcome of interest. The cohort of disease-free people is now ass...
Class-specific mean scores for fruit/veg and confectionary consumption were converted to a percentage (with confectionary reverse coded so higher scores represent healthier outcomes in all instances) meaning indicators are all scored on an equivalent scale of 0-1 (e.g., response categories ranged ...
The aim of the current study was to examine cross-country variations for six European countries and Israel, focusing on the following variables: caregiver motivations, willingness, values, meaning in life, perceived illness threat, and caregiver experiences of wellbeing, gain, health-related quality ...
Meaning: Among individuals with diabetes, the utilization of plasma cardiac and renal biomarkers as primary predictors for overall mortality is recommended.Introduction In recent years, diabetes has emerged as a major global public health issue. It is reported that in 2021, diabetes affected approximate...
Meaning Per this analysis, any intervention to reduce substance use within a cohort may also reduce individual-level risk for transitioning into greater levels of involvement with drug use. Abstract Importance Limited empirical research has examined the extent to which cohort-level prevalence of substanc...
It has also been shown that immigrant parents in particular attach more meaning to transmitting their norms and values than majority-population parents because they feel that their values are competing with those of the host society (Nauck, 2001). However, the process of transmis- sion appears ...
(with confectionary reverse coded so higher scores represent healthier outcomes in all instances) meaning indicators are all scored on an equivalent scale of 0-1 (e.g., response categories ranged from 0 to 6, so a score of 3 = .50). Original item-responses were maintained for use in ...