We evaluated the model’s performance using the prompt of [vqa] Given the provided chest X-ray image, which of the following diagnoses are present (select all that apply): COPD, Lung Tumor, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, Other Disease, or No Finding? Bold indicates the best result, and underline...
A vision service would be reported with a code from V codes : True or False Assign diagnosis codes to the following: Pannus is a destructive type of tissue associated with which condition? a. Emphysema b. Colitis c. Rheumatoid arthritis d. Osteoporosis Loss of bone with age, not as severe...
emphysemaPatients with fixed airflow limitation are grouped under the heading of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The authors investigated whether COPD patients have distinct functional, radiological and sputum cells characteristics depending on the presence or absence of emphysema. Twenty-four...
limitation. A maximum expiratory flow-volume curve (Fig. 1, right) can be easily constructed from the iso-volume flow-pressure curves depicted in the left panel of Fig. 1. After peak flow is achieved, flow decreases with volume but it always reflects the maximum attainable flow at that part...
CT and X-raySIRM COVID-19 Database [7]115 individuals till nowCOVID-192020SIRM * TBT subtask: Tuberculosis type classification subtask. ** including COPD, pneumonia, heart insufficiency, pulmonary emphysema, lung infiltrates etc.
The minimal important difference of exercise tests in severe COPD. Eur Respir J. 2011; 37 :784–790. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00063810. [ Cross Ref ]Puhan MA, Chandra D, Mosenifar Z, Ries A, Make B, Hansel NN, Wise RA, Sciurba F, National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group...
emphysemagene expressionAlveolar elastic fibres are key targets of proteases during the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In the current study, we hypothesised that a response to injury leads to enhanced alveolar elastin gene expression in very severe COPD. Lung samples ...
Tumour necrosis factor(TNF)-卤 levels are elevated in airways of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and may contribute to its pathogenesis. A guanine to adenine substitution at position -308 of the TNF-卤 gene promoter (TNF1/2) has been associated with chronic bronchitis...
Lastly, TLR7 mRNA is increased in pre-existing datasets from patients with COPD, while TLR7 mast cells are increased in COPD lungs and associated with severity of COPD. Our results thus support roles for TLR7 in mediating emphysema and COPD through mast cell activity, and may implica...
Beyond the acute effects, a relevant public health and scientific question is to what extent chronic exposure to air pollution is related with lung function impairment and development of COPD. The few cross-sectional studies showed an increase of self-reported diagnosis of chronic bronchitis and ...