The HP integration potentials estimated in the existing literature are either based on one industrial site or top-down estimates using the generic temperature levels and energy demand statistics. However, the optimum integration and cost-effectiveness of HPs and other energy conversion technologies depend...
When green hydrogen is used in these processes, it can reduce or eliminate the carbon emissions associated with these industries [27] In the steel industry, for example, green hydrogen can be used as a reducing agent in blast furnaces to convert iron ore into steel. This process, known as ...
The Kyoto Protocol was launched in 1997 and set limits and timetables for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions when a group of developed countries committed to reduce their emissions by an average of 5.2% over the period 2008–2012, from 1990 levels [1,2]. The Protocol also provided spatial flexib...