The Relationship between Carbon Dioxide Emission Intensity and Economic Growth in China: Cointegration, Linear and Nonlinear Granger Causality This study is to use cointegration, linear and non-linear Granger causality test to investigate the relationship between carbon dioxide(CO_2) emissionand e... ...
Theoretical studies have been made of the nonlinear-dynamic modes of operation of a dual-wavelength CO 2 laser with continuous pumping by electric discharge and loss modulation in one of the lasing channels. It is shown that by varying the modulation depth and frequency, it is possible to contr...
et al. Nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models (2023). Wickham, H. Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis (Springer, 2016). Jacoby, W. G. Loess:: a nonparametric, graphical tool for depicting relationships between variables. Elect. Stud. 19, 577–613 (2000). Google Scholar ...
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But for the NRH model, it has a better ability to fit the overall distribution and trend of the measured data for a reason that it’s more flexible, better able to adapt to the changes in data distribution, and good at capturing the nonlinear features of the response curve. On the ...
A non-linear programming model is used to estimate the net welfare changes of permit allocations based on Sovereignty and Rawlsian equity criteria for 8 countries/regions covering the spectrum of economic development levels. The net welfare gains associated with an overall 20% reduction in CO...
Linear and nonlinear causality testsUnderstanding the causal relationships among economic growth, energy consumption, and CO 2 emission is important for formulating energy conservation and emission reduction policies. In this paper, we explore the causal relationships among economic growth, energy consumption...
The Linear Driving Force (LDF) model is the most commonly used mechanism to describe mass transfer between the fluid and adsorbent, as it considers internal diffusional and external convection [71]. For CCA several isotherm models are commonly used in the literature, as highlighted in Table 2, ...
the chromosome population was adjacent layers are changed and transmitted by the connection selected, crossed and mutated, respectively, so that the whole weight, bias value and transfer function, reflecting the linear or population can evolve toward the optimal group, and finally the nonlinear relatio...
By deploying non-linear panel data analysis, the authors observed that income inequality could significantly change the shape of an EKC curve. For instance, in the presence of low-income inequality, economic growth-induced environmental degradation increases (i.e., N-shaped EKC), whereas higher-...