Relative to this counterfactual scenario, the CO 2 emissions intensity of the new car sales would have been 9% higher in 2018. This results in an estimated cumulative saving of 1.2Mt CO 2 from 2008 to 2018 brought about by the tax change. Total annual emissions from private cars were 4.4...
Measure emissiones of CO2 per kWh of energy produced, or emissions in g/km of your car. Enter the kWh produced by a year the nation’s electricity mix.
Policymakers have been considering vehicle and fuel taxes to reduce transportation greenhouse gas emissions, but there is little evidence on the relative efficacy of these approaches. We examine an annual vehicle registration tax, the vehicle excise duty (VED), which is based on carbon emissions rate...
The 2035 zero‑emission car mandate is considered by many to be a critical benchmark for the EU’s climate policy. The companies supporting the mandate argue that delaying the phase‑out of ICE vehicles would slow down progress on critical issues like reducing carbon emissions, improving air ...
The German government had also discussed the possibility of giving company cars with lower CO2 emissions even greater tax advantages. "A further differentiation of the company car tax according to type of drive and emissions is just as sensible as the restructuring of the motor vehicle tax with ...
With 2019 in the books, Europe has logged three consecutive years of rising CO2 emissions, according to the EU’s environment agency, the EEA. This goes to show just how behind carmakers are when it comes to complying with upcoming CO2 targets, needing to now significantly reduce their emissi...
Global CO2 Emissions by Income Group From a historical perspective, the current demand for natural resources has surged to unprecedented levels and continues to escalate—for both essential needs like food, clothing, water, housing, infrastructure, and non-essential consumption in everyday life. ...
Average emissions are actually still standing at 160 grams per kilometre in 2004, car manufacturers were only down 1% on figures from 2003 and would have to cut CO2 by more that 4% per year until 2010 to reach the target. The Commission called the industry to substantially increase it...
The German Federal Government is considering implementing an energy tax to reduce the CO2 emissions considerably by promoting energy conservation and subst... C Kemfert,W Pfaffenberger - 《Journal of Affective Disorders》 被引量: 2发表: 1998年 加载更多来源...
Volvo Car Corporation warns that EU targets for cutting carbon dioxide emissions are being jeopardized by the absence of harmonised incentives to consumers.Another key issue is the urge for continuous support to automotive research anddevelopment, including electromobility. Stefan Jacoby, President and CEO...