In this work, the CO2emission reduction co-benefits of China’s clean air actions from 2013 to 2020 are quantified with the use of a modeling framework to assess the effectiveness of clean air measures on air quality improvements1. Based on a thorough review of China’s clean air actions, ...
FuelCombustion formulaDensity kg/l (lb/US gal)CO2kg/l (lb/US gal) emissiones Petrol gasoline2 C8H18+ 25 O2--> 16 CO2+ 18 H2O + 2636 kcal0.7197 kg/l (6.073 lb/gal)2.3035 kg/l (19.24 lb/US gal) Diesel4 C12H23+ 71 O2--> 48 CO2+ 46 H2O + energy0.832 kg/l (6.943 lb/ga...
Visible-light-driven coproduction of diesel precursors and hydrogen from lignocellulose-derived methylfurans. Nat. Energy 4, 575–584 (2019). Article CAS Google Scholar Guzman, M. S. et al. Phototrophic extracellular electron uptake is linked to carbon dioxide fixation in the bacterium ...
Emission inventory of CO2, CH4, N2O and SO2 has been prepared for Nagpur city in Central India for the year 2004. Data on fossil fuel (coal, light diesel oil, high speed diesel, petrol/gasoline, low sulphur heavy stock, furnace oil and kerosene) consumption in thermal power, industrial, ...
DieselGasolineCNGOn-roadEmission factorThis study presents the technology based emission factors of gaseous pollutants (CO, CO, and NO) measured during on-road operation of nine passenger cars of diesel, gasoline, and compressed natural gas (CNG). The emissions from two 3-wheelers, and three 2...
Abstract The current study projects the increase in surface temperature and CO2emissions using the EGM (1,1, α, θ) grey model for the six most significant CO2contributing countries, namely China, the USA, India, Russia, Japan, and Germany. The study uses time series data for surface ...
Compilation of emission inventories (EIs) for cities is a whole new challenge to assess the subnational climate mitigation effort under the Paris Climate Agreement. Some cities have started compiling EIs, often following a global community protocol. Howe
we compute CO2emissions by assuming a constant (CO2emission factor per km flown) across the whole fleet of aircraft (regional, narrowbody passenger, widebody passenger, and freight operations). This assumption is reasonable if the flight mix between these categories has not changed significantly betwe...
whereβdrepresents CO2emissions/energy consumption intensity factor for diesel fuel;αdrepresents the amount of diesel consumption by truck per hour;Qiis the quantities of material transported;Lrepresents the load of truck.sirepresents the distance of transportation;vis the speed of the truck. ...
standard coal Carbon emission factor Raw coal 0.7143 0.7559 Coke 0.9714 0.855 Crude oil 1.4286 0.5857 Petrol 1.4714 0.5538 Paraffin 1.4714 0.5714 Diesel 1.4571 0.5921 Fuel oil 1.4286 0.6185 Natural gas 1.33 0.4483 Electricity 0.345 0.272 Table 1. Carbon emission factor for different types of ...