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One length each of 900 mm nominal inside diameter concrete, corrugated steel and corrugated HDPE pipe was elevated on bags of gravel to allow the CLSM to flow under the pipe. The plastic and metal pipes were weighted with bags of gravel to minimize flotation. The CLSM was placed to the ...
Controlled low strength materials (CLSM) is a backfill material which is neither concrete nor soil cement but it has properties similar to both. CLSM is a fluid mixture usually made of Portland cement, water, and fine aggregate or fly ash or both. However, other industrial by-products & ...
Controlled low strength materials (CLSM) is a backfill material which is neither concrete nor soil cement but it has properties similar to both. CLSM is a fluid mixture usually made of Portland cement, water, and fine aggregate or fly ash or both. However, other industrial by-products & ...