The meaning of CLOSTRIDIUM is any of a genus (Clostridium) of spore-forming mostly anaerobic soil or intestinal bacteria.
Clostridium botulinum is a heterogeneous species containing four phylogenetically and physiologically distinct bacteria that share the common feature of forming the botulinum neurotoxin. Some strains of Clostridium baratii and Clostridium butyricum also produce botulinum neurotoxins. There are seven botulinum ...
Motility is a recognized feature of a number of members of the genus Clostridium including the important human pathogens Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium difficile. Bioinformatic analyses of completed genome sequences of C. botulinum, C. difficile and Clostridium tetani have identified a numb...
Processing temperature was the average temperature during the constant pressure phase of the HPP cycle. b Cocktail of strains; nr – not reported. 3.3 Bacteria log reductions in high-acid foods Table 3 shows the log reductions of A. acidoterrestris, B. subtilis, B. coagulans, and B. lichenif...
Boticin P Clostridium botulinum PM-15, type E Bacteriocin with phage tail-like structure 1974 [46] Boticin B Clostridium botulinum 213B Bacteriocin; heat-stable small peptide with a predicted size of 50 AAs 2000 [47] Closticin 574 Clostridium tyrobutyricum ADRIAT 932 Bacteriocin; synthesised as...
botulinum is the most serious safety concern for infant powdered formulas as it can produce neurotoxin (botulinum toxin) which can cause fatal illness and is regarded as the most potent toxin of natural origin (Dhaked, Singh, Singh, & Gupta, 2010). Among facultative anaerobic bacteria, ...
novyi, we must discuss their life cycle. C.novyi has three stages of infection: initial, vigorous and spore formation. In the initial growth phase, the bacteria is growing and not producing pathogenic agents or toxins. In vigorous growth, a variety of toxins are made. During the last stage...
in contrast to many other pathogenic bacteria. One species,Clostridium perfringens, has been found in nearly every soil sample worldwide for which it has been sought. The causes of tetanus and botulism,C. tetaniandC. botulinum, have also frequently been detected in soil samples. Since spores of...
Clostridiumspecies have a complex and strictly regulatedlife cyclethat leads to formation of a dormant and highly resistant sporemorphotype. This genus includes several members of biomedical and biotechnological importance as follows.Clostridium botulinumis considered as a bioterrorism agent due to its ...
sticklandii present homologies with the environmental bacteria, A. metalliredigens and A. oremlandii OhILAs, and with the pathogenic clostridial strains, C. botulinum and especially C. difficile. Since C. diffcile shares a similar energy metabolism with C. sticklandii, these two organisms could ...