Climate extremes and the carbon cycle. Nature 2013 , 500 , 287–295. [ ]MARKUS R., MICHAEL B., PHILIPPE C., et al. Climate extremes and the carbon cycle[J]. Nature, 2013, (500): 287–295.Reichstein, M. et al. C
Note that the severity of such climate extremes depends greatly on their timing, which needs to be investigated thoroughly in future studies. In light of current knowledge and gaps in the understanding of how extreme climates affect the terrestrial carbon cycle, we strongly recommend that future ...
et al. Climate extremes and the carbon cycle. Nature 500, 287–295, 10.1038/nature12350 (2013). Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar Allen, C. D. & Breshears, D. D. Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotone: Rapid landscape response to climate variation. Proc. Natl. Acad. ...
Predicting futurepCO2in ~250 Myr is challenging. The geologic record has shown large swings inpCO2(ref.26) over the past 3.5 billion years. However, there is an apparent cool–warm in-phase relationship (for example, the Rodinia and Gondwana supercontinents) as part of the natural cycle (~...
These categories describe the intensity, frequency, duration, and extent of events, including compound extremes and multiple meteorological drivers. To understand the necessity of integrating climate extremes and biodiversity, we initially consider two specific examples. The first involves heavy precipitation...
Potentially hazardous atmospheric phenomena include tropical cyclones, thunderstorms, tornadoes, drought, rain, hail, snow, lightning, fog, wind, temperature extremes, pollution, and climatic change. Identification of hazardous events isn't easy, although certain criteria are usually present. They include...
Temperature extremes in a changing climate Overview of mitigation and adaptation strategies TheParis Agreementenacted in 2016 brought all nations into a common cause to prevent the rise of global temperatures this century above 2°C relative to preindustrial levels, and to make further efforts to lim...
Such extremes, and their connection to human-caused climate change, are just one main theme in a landmark climate report released Monday by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Written by more than 230 leading scientists from countries around the wor...
Accordingly, a change in climate is most likely to be perceived by encountering new "weather" and breaking records: changes in the extremes. Changes in certain extremes, such as higher temperatures and increases in heavy rains and droughts are expected with climate change (IPCC 2007; Trenberth ...
As most rainfall extremes at mid-latitudes happen in cyclones and their concomitant fronts and warm conveyor belts, the two-stage shift (i.e., nonlinear horizontal advection and diabatic heating linked with latent heat release) in storm tracks could lead to reduced rainfall in parts of the ...