The genusHomoevolved during the Pleistocene — an epoch of gradual cooling and amplification of glacial cycles. The changing climates influenced early human survival, adaptation and evolution in complex ways. In this Review, we present current knowledge about the effects of past climate changes on th...
The changing climates influenced early human survival, adaptation and evolution in complex ways. In this Review, we present current knowledge about the effects of past climate changes on the evolutionary trajectory of human species. Humans emerged in dry grassland and shrubland when average climate ...
Climate change - Human Impact, Causes, Effects: The history of humanity—from the initial appearance of genus Homo over 2,000,000 years ago to the advent and expansion of the modern human species (Homo sapiens) beginning some 150,000 years ago—is integr
Prentice, I. C., Sykes, M. T. & Cramer, W. A simulation model for the transient effects of climate change on forest landscapes.Ecol. Mod.65, 51–70 (1993). ArticleGoogle Scholar Shafer, S. L., Bartlein, P. J. & Thompson, R. S. Potential changes in the distributions of Western...
Reference: “Climate effects on archaic human habitats and species successions” by Axel Timmermann, Kyung-Sook Yun, Pasquale Raia, Jiaoyang Ruan, Alessandro Mondanaro, Elke Zeller, Christoph Zollikofer, Marcia Ponce de León, Danielle Lemmon, Matteo Willeit and Andrey Ganopolski, 13 April 2022,...
and elevation of the continental masses as well as thebathymetryof the oceans. Topographic and bathymetric changes in turn have had strong effects on thecirculationof both the atmosphere and theoceans. For example, the uplift of theTibetan Plateauduring theCenozoic Eraaffected atmospheric circulation ...
Fig. 4 Evidence of global climate change and its effects on the environment 减缓气候变化策略 Strategies for Mitigation of Climate Change 减缓气候变化需要自然和技术策略的结合(图5)。诸如造林、土壤与农业管理等自然策略有助于生态系统固碳。可再生绿色能源、碳捕获和储存以及能源效率提升等技术策略可减少人类...
It was while in the Galapagos, observing small birds called finches, that Darwin started forming his theory ofevolution. But today, the animals of the Galapagos face the same pressures as animals across the world because of the eff...
& R Core Team nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme (2023). Tung Ho, L. S. & Ané, C. A linear-time algorithm for Gaussian and non-Gaussian trait evolution models. Syst. Biol. 63, 397–408 (2014). Google Scholar Hilbe, J. M. ...
and as appropriate. This review is limited to impacts on sources of radionuclides from human activities to the marine environment, but it should be noted that CC impacts, as well as ocean acidification, are likely to have a myriad of effects on all aspects of marine environmental radioecology....