Indicators of climate change for the Russian Federation. Climatic Change 42, 219-242.Indicators of Climate Change for the Russian Federation[J] . G. Gruza,E. Rankova,V. Razuvaev,O. Bulygina.Climatic Change . 1999 (1)Gruza, G., Rankova, E., Razuvaev, V., & Bulygina, O. (1999...
permafrost feedback is increasingly positive in warmer climates, while the albedo feedback weakens as the ice and snow melt. Combined, these two factors lead to significant increases in the mean discounted economic effect of climate change: +4.0% ($24.8 trillion) under the 1.5 °C scenario,...
Climate change is accelerating the release of dissolved organic matter (DOM) to inland and coastal waters through increases in precipitation, thawing of permafrost, and changes in vegetation. Our modeling approach suggests that the selective absorption of ultraviolet radiation (UV) by DOM decreases the...
9a). Low temperatures are here probably indicators for the extent the springs/inflows are influenced by permafrost. At the same time, SO4 concentrations in the springs and the inflows correlated positively with δ34S (Fig. 9b). Because of the small number of data, however, the relation is ...
Three vulnerability components are considered (each has several indicators): Exposure: The degree to which a system is exposed to significant climate change from a biophysical perspective. It is a component of vulnerability independent of socio-economic context. Exposure indicators are projected impacts ...
Alaska's climate is changing and one of the most significant indications of this change has been the late 19th to early 21st century behavior of Alaskan glaciers. Weather station temperature data document that air temperatures throughout Alaska have been increasing for many decades. Since the mid-...
"Large-scale indicators of climate change in the atmosphere, ocean, and cryosphere [frozen areas] are reaching levels, and changing at rates unseen in centuries to many thousands of years" due to human-caused warming, the authors say.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change highlights the urgent need to operationalise Climate Resilient Development Pathways (CRDP), adopting mitigati
Here we identify a representative set of key atmospheric indicators of changes in atmospheric radiative forcing due to greenhouse gases (GHGs), and we evaluate atmospheric composition measurements, including non-CO2 GHGs for use as climate change indicators in support of the US National Climate ...
Being a region characterized by rapid climate change17, the loss of Siberian research stations may be particularly detrimental for the ability to track global implications of thawing permafrost18, shifts in biodiversity, including shrubification19 and carbon dynamics20. Notably, for some variables (for...