Florida, in contrast, has state-level contiguity requirements for annexation, yet municipal annexation ordinances persist even in cases where they create islands2. In addition, a state-level requirement to provide water and sewer services prior to annexation might deter the incorporation of some Island...
In South Carolina, Google has free access to pump 1.9 million litres per day due to how state law regulates access to aquifers49. This became controversial with local residents and conservation groups with an application to triple the daily volume50 because at the same time the local utility ...
Safely managed drinking water services (SMDWS) is the service ladder used for the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) monitoring of drinking water and expands on the Millennium Development Goal metric (“improved water source”) with three additional criteria, namely: availability when needed, accessibi...
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Innovated and demonstrated Piped Water Monitoring System to measure vital statistics (quality, quantity, regularity, etc.) of the piped water scheme via Smart water sensors, with a Control unit to relay the information provided to a remote/cloud server, this system helps support decision making by...
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The Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control aims to reduce pollutants, improve drinking water and promote water saving, according to the State Council, China’s cabinet. It includes measures to control pollutant emissions, eliminate highly polluting industries while pushing the development...
water that is further purified using advanced membrane technologies and ultra-violet disinfection, making it ultra-clean and safe to drink. Currently up to 30 percent of Singapore’s water needs are met by reused water. NEWater is working to meet 5...
studies of the residential water consumption pattern and its influencing variables have been conducted. Notwithstanding the above advancements, the majority of the current state of the art frequently has certain shortcomings. For instance, refs.23,32claim that earlier studies had only taken into account...
The 2018 edition of the United Nations World Water Development Report stated that nearly 6 billion peoples will suffer from clean water scarcity by 2050. This is the result of increasing demand for water, reduction of water resources, and increasing poll